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专业词汇|亲属称谓(中英对照)

来源:www.suktch.com 2024-09-04
表姑

Second cousin

表叔

Second cousin

表兄弟

Fathers sisters sons;male cousin

表兄弟

Maternal male cousin

表侄

Second cousin

表姊妹

Fathers sisters daughters;female cousin

表姊妹

Maternal female cousin

伯父/大爷

Fathers older brother;Elder uncle

伯母/大娘

Fathers older brothers wife;Aunt

伯叔祖父

Fathers fathers brother;Great uncle

伯叔祖母

Fathers fathers brothers wife;Great aunt

长兄/哥哥

Older Brother

长姊/姐姐

Older Sister

大伯

Husbands older brother;brother-in-law

大姑

Husbands older sister;sister-in-law

弟妇/弟妹

Younger brothers wife;sister-in-law

儿子

Son

爸爸/父亲

Father

高祖父

Great great grandfather

高祖母

Great great grandmother公公

Husbands father

姑夫

Fathers sisters husband;Husband of paternal aunt;uncle

姑母

Fathers sister;Paternal aunt

姑爷

Fathers fathers sisters husband;Paternal grandaunts husband

继父Step father

继母Step mother

襟兄弟

Husband of wifes sister舅父/舅舅

Mothers brother;Maternal uncle舅母/妗子

Mothers brothers wife;Maternal uncles wife

妹夫

Younger sisters husband

妈妈/母亲

Mother

内弟/小舅子

Wifes younger brother

内兄/大舅子

Wifes older brother

女儿

Daughter

女婿

Daughters husband;Son-in-law

婆婆

Husbands mother;mother-in-law

老婆/老婆

Wife

嫂/嫂子

Older brothers wife;sister-in-law

婶母/婶子

Fathers younger brothers wife;Aunt

叔父/叔叔

Fathers younger brother;Uncle

叔丈母

Wifes aunt叔丈人

Wifes uncle孙女

Sons daughter;Granddaughter

孙女婿

Sons daughters husband;Granddaughters husband

孙媳夫

Sons sons wife;Grandsons wife

孙子

Sons son;Grandson

堂兄弟

Fathers brothers sons;Paternal male cousin

堂姊妹

Fathers brothers daughters;Paternal female cousin

同胞兄妹

Sibling

外甥

Sisters son

外甥

Wifes siblings son

外甥女

Sisters daughter

外甥女

Wifes siblings daughter

外甥女婿

Sisters daughters husband

外甥媳妇

Sisters sons wife

外孙

Daughters son;grandson

外孙女

Daughters daughter;granddaughter

外祖父/姥爷/老爷

Mothers father;Maternal grandfather

外祖母/姥姥/外婆

Mothers mother;Maternal grandmother

媳妇

Sons wife;Daughter-in-law

小姑

Husbands younger sister;sister-in-law

小叔

Husbands younger brother;brother-in-law

玄孙

Great great grandson

养父

Foster,adopted father

养母

Foster,adopted mother

姨夫

Mothers sisters husband;Husband of mothers sister

姨姐/大姨

Wifes elder sister;sister-in-law

姨妹/小姨

Wifes younger sister;sister-in-law

姨母/姨妈

Mothers sister

姨甥男女

Wifes sisters children

幼弟/弟弟

Younger Brother

幼妹/妹妹

Younger Sister

岳父

Wifes father,Father-in-law

岳母

Wifes mother,Mother-in-law

曾孙

Great grandson

曾祖父/老爷爷

Fathers fathers father;Great grandfathera

曾祖母/老奶奶

Fathers fathers mother;Great grandmother

老公/老公

Husband

侄女

Brothers daughter;niece

侄女婿

Brothers daughters husband;nieces husband

侄孙

Grandnephew

侄孙女

Grand niece

侄媳妇

Brothers sons wife;nephews wife

侄子

Brothers son;nephew

祖父/爷爷

Fathers father;Paternal grandfather

祖姑母/姑奶奶

Fathers fathers sister;

祖母/奶奶

Fathers mother;Paternal grandmother

姊夫/姐夫

Older sisters husband

妯娌

Brothers wife;sister-in-law


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